Friday, August 28, 2015

2014 Michinoku Kokeshi Festival 1 2014 みちのくこけし祭り 1

Seeing that the 2015 kokeshi festival season is almost upon us I might as well show some photos from our final major kokeshi adventure in October 2014 when we headed back to Yamagata and Miyagi Prefectures for the Michinoku and Rokuro Kokeshi Festivals respectively. These two big festivals are, inexplicably, on the same weekend every year, and we have always chosen to go to the Michinoku Festival since it's easy to find a hotel in downtown Yamagata City where that festival takes place. This year though our goal was to attend both festivals which I'll cover in the next few blog entries. Before I get into that though I'll describe the process of getting up north and where we stayed the first night.
Because our kids were in school and I had to work we got a late start out of Tokyo on the afternoon of 3 October. Fortunately we had good conditions and the Tohoku Expressway was relatively clear, so it was a smooth drive that got us up to Yamagata by early evening. Our destination, though, was a ski hotel located in Zao Onsen 蔵王温泉 that had very reasonable room rates at this time. Zao Onsen is a hot spring town that is fairly close to Yamagata City and that sits on the side of Mt. Zao, an active volcano that has been showing signs of activity lately. But you can't be scared of volcanoes if you're looking for kokeshi adventures, so we made the drive up the windy road in the dark and finally got checked into our room at the Zao Center Plaza Inn (click here if you'd like to see what it looks like) around 8 pm. Nothing special, but as I say, the room rate in early October was good. There was also a small collection of kokeshis on display in the lobby which I took to be a good omen. We enjoyed the hotel's onsen and then quickly fell asleep, anxious to see what was going on at the Michinoku Kokeshi Festival that started the next morning.
The kokeshis on display at Zao Center Plaza Inn.
Exterior view of the Zao Center Plaza where our inn and onsen was located. To my right was a convenience store where we got coffee and pastries for breakfast.
While Naoko and the girls were still asleep I got up early to take some pictures and see the town which has been a hot spring destination in Japan for 1,900 years! Zao is also the home of one of the eleven kokeshi families, though there are only a couple of craftsmen still working in the town. One of them is Mr. Okazaki Ikuo 岡崎幾雄さん, a Zao kokeshi 蔵王系こけし maker whose shop I strolled by in order to take some photos. Of course it was closed at six on a Saturday morning, but I wanted to see the building since it's a very handsome structure. We've been here before and I like his style of kokeshi and the quality of his work.
Mr. Okazaki's kokeshi shop is also beautiful architecturally.
The front window to the shop.
I wandered around Zao for a bit longer enjoying the cool morning air, the steam billowing from multiple hot springs, and of course the smell of sulfur that never lets you forget that there's a dormant but possibly active volcano lying almost beneath your feet.
Zao Onsen's main street early morning on a Saturday.
This is a waterfall of hot spring water.
Another interesting kokeshi-related spot in Zao is the Kokeshi Inn こけしの宿 (Kokeshi no Yado -- click to see the website and the stone kokeshi in onsen) that I took a quick picture of. Despite its obvious kokeshi theme we've never stayed there, but have walked past it wistfully numerous times. I really hope that we get to lodge there sometime in the future. Zao is a neat place with lots to see and do, but at its core it is an onsen and kokeshi town.  
The sign for the Kokeshi Inn こけしの宿 
One of the many public onsen buildings that can be found throughout the town.
In front of that small onsen was this fountain which has hot sulfuric water pouring out of it. To its right are two small benches on which you can sit while soaking your cold feet in the hot water.
Looking into the fountain.
In the next blog I'll get into the Michinoku Kokeshi Festival in Yamagata, but I did want to show what Zao looks like in order to let fellow kokeshi enthusiasts who might be traveling in Japan know  that it is indeed a kokeshi town and very interesting place that you might want to consider paying a visit.

Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Kokeshi Book In English 英語版のこけし本

A couple of years ago an English-language kokeshi book came out named Kokeshi: From Tohoku With Love by journalist Ms. Okazaki Manami. The book was designed as a fundraiser for victims of the 11 March 2011 disaster, but surrounded as I was in Japan with plenty of Japanese sources on kokeshis I didn't pay much attention to it. Furthermore, somehow the smallish paperback looked cheap, almost like an amateur self-published work. I saw it a few weeks ago at the Kinokuniya bookstore in San Francisco's Japan Town, but again I wasn't moved to buy it. However in the weeks following my trip to Japan Town Kokeshi: From Tohoku With Love has come out in a second edition, and this time it's hardback in a larger format with a new cover. I found it at the Kinokuniya in San Jose, and as soon as I saw it I had to make the purchase. Therefore, on a superficial level the hardcover, larger size, and new cover caught my eye and won me over.
New cover on the 2015 edition.
As I say, the packaging got me to buy the 244-page book, and I am so glad I did. I have seen a lot of books about kokeshis over the years and this one really stands out. Moreover, it's in English so we finally have a book devoted to traditional kokeshis that's fully accessible to a non-Japanese audience. In terms of production values the photography is excellent, the quality of the paper and binding seem solid, and the writing is thoughtful and well done even though Ms. Okazaki is apparently neither a specialist nor a collector.
Hardcover edition.
Kokeshi: From Tohoku With Love covers eight areas: A description of what kokeshis are, how they're made, the eleven families (or types), contemporary (modern) kokeshis, how to buy them, onsen culture, Tohoku culture, and interviews with craftsmen. Among these the sections I feel that the interviews with the twenty-three different craftsmen are essential reading that really add to knowledge. They are frank conversations about their lives as kokeshi makers, the apprenticeships and training they endured, wood and tools, booms and busts, relationships with customers, and so forth. For instance I did not know that most female craftsmen in the old days were trained by their husbands in order to meet demand back during the second kokeshi boom during the 1960s and 1970s. I was aware that a typical apprenticeship lasts for five years, but learned from the interviews in this book that kokeshi craftsmen generally consider ten years the point when one has reached actual competence. Ten years! I was also impressed that the craftsmen understand and can articulate why their work resonates with collectors, and that some of them are actually kokeshi enthusiasts themselves.
As noted the book covers 23 craftsmen of all the different families. We have visited some of those interviewed in the book, but there were others whom I've never heard of and whose work is delightful. Looking at the pictures -- and this book is as much a pictorial as it is a history or general narrative -- really makes me want to get back to Japan and into the world of kokeshis.
The last couple of sections of the book moves away from kokeshis and into the culture of onsens (hot springs) and Tohoku (Northeastern Japan) of which kokeshis are an integral part. I think this was a legitimate approach by Ms. Okazaki. After all, a theme of this blog has been been the connection between kokeshis and the land from which they sprang forth. Anyway, if you get this book expect a few chapters that are about topics tangential to the world of kokeshis. I do have one small criticism which is that the author should have named the kokeshi family and specific location of the kokeshi maker being interviewed. I kept wondering as I was reading "where is this maker from?" Oh yes; the author also uses the word "dummy" for a pacifier-type kokeshi made up in the Nambu area. That's apparently a British term which I had to look it up as it was new to me. Did it detract from the overall book? Not at all.  

In fact there is absolutely nothing wrong with this book, and since the author let 23 different craftsmen talk about their lives and craft it has added greatly to the admittedly very limited English-language literature about kokeshis. And if reading the words of the craftsmen directly from their mouths isn't enough, another enticement should be the price. I got it for less than $19 including tax at Kinokuniya in San Jose, California, and it's available at Amazon US for $15. That, folks, is a genuine bargain, and no matter where you are in the world if you are a kokeshi enthusiast this book should be on your shelf both for reference and for planning future kokeshi adventures in Japan.

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Journey to Hiyane in Kanda 神田のひやねの旅

Immediately following the 23 November Tokyo Kokeshi Tomo no Kai meeting (discussed in the previous blog) a friend and I headed to Hiyane ひやね, one of the few shops in Tokyo dealing in traditional kokeshis. The word was out among the fellow collectors that something interesting was going on there, so we felt compelled to see it. We had been to Hiyane before, most memorably for the taping of an episode of a TV show about kokeshi collectors on NHK (click to see a blog entry about it) back in July 2012. Hiyane, located in the Kanda section of Tokyo, is interesting since the first floor sells used books while the second floor is devoted to new and used traditional kokeshis. I believe it's also where the most hardcore enthusiasts meet to discuss kokeshis, but I'll have to check on that.
The entrance to Hiyane. Don't let the used books on the first floor fool you -- just walk through and then up the stairs to get to the kokeshis!
To be honest we were already fairly overwhelmed by the Tomo no Kai meeting, but decided that we had to see what was going on at Hiyane since it was only about a five-minute walk away. We headed upstairs and found that there was an exhibition and sale of new kokeshis going on featuring Tako Bozu たこぼうず and Togatta kokeshis  遠刈田系こけし. There were some really great pieces as you'll see below.
New Tako Bozu kokeshis.
Not only that but famous Togatta kokeshi craftsman Mr. Sato Kazuo 佐藤一夫さん was actually there meeting guests. For some reason I didn't make the connection between him and his kokeshis (we visited he and his wife's shop in the Togatta Kokeshi Village back in 2012), but he did let me take a picture of him with his kokeshis. His work is absolutely beautiful and of the highest quality I must say.
Master kokeshi craftsman Mr. Sato Kazuo.
Some Sato kokeshis for sale.
And more. I really like those two giant ones -- I wonder how much they were?
I think that any other time I would have been thrilled to be at Hiyane and meet with a craftsman, but having spent a few hours at the Tomo no Kai meeting where I had already bought a number of kokeshis, well, it was more than I could handle. So after a quick look we said goodbye to Hiyane and Mr. Sato and headed out. But that said, if you're in downtown Tokyo and would like to get some very nice traditional kokeshis then Hiyane is where you'll want to go. Here's the address, so just pop it into your phone's map and you'll be there in no time: 千代田区内神田2-10-2 .
A shot night shot of Kanda from the JR train platform.
My friend and I went to get some coffee at Starbucks and then bid farewell as I lugged my haul of kokeshis to the JR station and back home to the suburbs. It was good day in Kanda that's for sure. 

Saturday, August 15, 2015

November 2014 Tokyo Kokeshi Friends Meeting 東京こけし友の会 例会11月

Continuing my recap of our final kokeshi adventures in Japan from the end of 2014, on 23 November I headed by myself to the Kanda section in the heart of downtown Tokyo for the monthly Tokyo Kokeshi Friends 東京こけし友の会 meeting. Note: On this blog I have been translating 友の会 (tomo no kai) as "friends association", which is literal, but better might simply be "club." But then "Tokyo Kokeshi Club" doesn't really capture the serious side of the organization. On the other hand it might be best to simply romanize the Japanese "Tokyo Kokeshi Tomo no Kai" and skip translating the name altogether. I've never asked anyone if the Tokyo Kokeshi Tomo no Kai has an official English name, so I'll have to enquire about that.
Getting back to the kokeshi adventure, while this is fairly old news I have lots of good pictures and want to show this event since it was the final time I attended a Kokeshi Tomo no Kai meeting before moving to California. Furthermore, seeing these images is another chance for kokeshi enthusiasts outside of Japan to see what's going on among the serious collectors in the Tokyo area. Of course the Tomo no Kai is strictly interested in traditional kokeshis from northeastern Japan -- no modern or creative kokeshis here!
Entrance to the West Exit Shopping Street.
I'm sure that for anyone born and bred in Tokyo a trip to Kanda for the Kokeshi Tomo no Kai meeting is fairly routine, or perhaps even a drag. But I have to admit that every time I head into the heart of that amazing city it truly is an adventure since there is always something interesting to see. Naturally once kokeshis are added then it becomes a fun kokeshi adventure. So I took the train downtown and walked through Kanda's West Exit Shopping Street 西口商店街 which is for pedestrians only, and as I strolled along I bought a delicious dora-yaki as a snack to go with my coffee. Dora-yaki is basically two small pancakes with sweet bean paste in the middle. Delicious! I love stuff like this in Japan. 
The dora-yaki shop on the way to the meeting.
When I arrived at the meeting place people were already milling around examining the kokeshis on sale and display. I couldn't believe this was my last Kokeshi Tomo no Kai meeting and I would be bidding farewell to the friends and acquaintances that Naoko and I had gotten to know over the previous years. On the other hand it was a last chance to pick up some good used and new kokeshis, so what might I come home with? Well, to begin with everyone attending received one of three small kokeshis made by Mr. Sato Hideyuki 佐藤英之さん, a Yajiro kokeshi 弥次郎けいこけし maker from southern Fukushima Prefecture. Naoko and I really like his and his family's work, so this was nice present. 
The three different Sato Hideyuki kokeshis for the November meeting. Everyone in attendance received one of them.
That's my kokeshi, my number for the buying portion of the meeting, plus some postcards and pamphlets that were being given away.
As usual there were different categories of kokeshis for people to buy. First were the rare kokeshis that went by bidding. There were times when those kokeshis would go for a tens of thousands of yen, or a couple hundred dollars. The next grouping consisted of about hundred used kokeshis from all eleven families as can be seen in the photos below. This was always my favorite part of the meeting (and everyone else's I think) since it was a chance to find unique and sometimes hard-to-find pieces at a very fair price (and sometimes half price for those that didn't sell in the first round). I was in the last group to be called to the front, so most of what I had had my eye on had already been grabbed, but as I recall I still found a couple of beautiful Kijiyama kokeshis. The final grouping was new kokeshis. I believe this was popular for those who weren't able to make it up to visit kokeshi makers as much as they would like.  
Examining kokeshis.
Special and rare kokeshis up for bid.
A view of the used kokeshis.

The following are photos of the new kokeshis, and I especially liked the Kijiyamas. However they were snatched up pretty quickly and by the time my number was called they were already gone. 
I was especially attracted to these Kijiyamas in the middle, but they sold out well before my number was called. 
This was a special kokeshi set that came in a wooden box. I don't recall if it was for sale or just on display. That would have made a very nice present for someone.
A row of Kijiyamas by Mr. Ogura Eiji 小椋英二さん the only traditional kokeshi maker in Tokyo.
A selection of new wooden toys and tops made by kokeshi craftsmen. Some collectors are very interested these as well, and they sold quite quickly.
Before the buying and bidding there were some introductions, announcements about the kokeshi world, and then a slide presentation by a young guy who discussed Pez dispensers, Legos, and kokeshis. I'm not sure what his main thesis was, but it looked interesting. Finally the time arrived for the kokeshi purchasing to begin and it was crazy and exhilarating as usual, and I'm pretty sure everyone got exactly what they wanted! 
Discussing Pez dispensers which have a slight resemblance to kokeshis.
I think this display was part of the slide show on Pez dispensers.
Following the kokeshi buying spree Mr. Hashimoto gave a slide show about some recent kokeshi events and craftsmen, which was really good. While it's true that everyone in the Kokeshi Tomo no Kai loves adding new kokeshis to their collections, these slide shows always add to our knowledge and show that collecting kokeshis is much more than the simple act of buying wooden dolls. 
Mr. Hashimoto's slide show.
Another slide.
Of course as the lone American Tomo no Kai member (well, Naoko was the member and I just tagged along) in the room I naturally stuck out, and everyone was aware that this was my last meeting. Because of that I was asked to say a few words to the group which I happily obliged, and everyone was very gracious. The members of the Tokyo Kokeshi Tomo no Kai are truly a pleasant group of people. 

I think these are the kokeshis I was able to purchase, but it's now just a blur and I honestly can't remember. Maybe these were the ones my friend Hiro bought.
And so ended the last Tomo no Kai meeting that either Naoko or I will be attending for quite some time. Such sweet sorrow, but good memories as usual.

If the Tomo no Kai sounds interesting to you then by all means join, especially if you live in Japan! Click here to go to the web site. This is an open organization and Japanese and non-Japanese alike are heartily welcomed. Yes, everything is done in Japanese and even though I speak Japanese fairly well half of the time I had no idea what was being discussed. But it never mattered because in the end we all love kokeshis which is a language all its own. 

Monday, August 10, 2015

Togatta Kokeshi Village 遠刈田こけしの里

Way back in April 2012 -- almost 3.5 years ago -- we went to an important kokeshi location in the Togatta Onsen 遠刈田温泉 region of Miyagi Prefecture that I never posted a blog about. It was part of an early but significant kokeshi adventure in Sendai when we were searching for Togatta kokeshis 遠刈田系こけし, and in retrospect I'm sorry that I didn't do the post. Better late than never I suppose. 
The sign says "Kokeshi Road" こけしの道 which connects the Miyagi-Zao Kokeshi Kan with the Kokeshi Village.
Up the hill behind the fantastic Miyagi-Zao Kokeshi Kan 宮城蔵王こけし館 that everyone needs to visit (click here to see the 29 April 2012 post) is something called the Kokeshi Village こけしの里. You can either drive there, or better, walk through the woods on the "Kokeshi Road" こけしの道 up the hill from the Kokeshi Kan. Wow! Like entering a kind of kokeshi land, right? Well, maybe. I've always tried to remain as positive as possible in this blog, but the Kokeshi Village was weird and, frankly, disappointing. Let me try to explain.
One of the kokeshi maker's house and workshop that was no longer active. 
From what I can tell Miyagi Prefecture developed this area a while ago as a kind of kokeshi artisans' colony, and since there is parking for buses it must have been done as an economic development project too. In theory the Kokeshi Village was good idea since it preserves a traditional art (which is important to Miyagi Prefecture's identity) and at the same time makes it easy for tourists to visit many craftsmen all at once. The year 2012 was definitely not its heyday, but we can hope it has come back to life since our visit three years ago. After all, the village has shop after shop that should be a fantastic experience for us enthusiasts. Here are some photos of the various craftsmen's signs that line the street.
Here's what happened. On the first day that we went to the Kokeshi Village, of the ten or so kokeshi workshops in the area only one was fully open (see below) and the rest looked strangely abandoned and dark. I saw one old man out puttering around on the main street and asked if his shop was open, to which he replied that he was no longer making kokeshis. That ended that and we decided we would come back to the Kokeshi Village later. On the second day we returned and found four shops that were open, one of which was filled with wooden toys and modern kokeshis 近代こけし from Gunma Prefecture rather than local traditional kokeshis. That was a shocking disappointment. We walked into another shop in which the lights were out, and then the wife of the proprietor came out and seemed very surprised, annoyed even, to have customers. She turned on the lights of the sales area and we found that the artisan had created a kind of hybrid kokeshi-sculpture style with Buddhist themes (I think) painted on them. They really didn't suit our tastes so we left empty handed. The third shop we found "open" was Mr. Sato Katsuhiro's 佐藤勝洋さん workshop. The door was unlocked but nobody was inside so Naoko actually had to go and knock on the door of his house (which was separate from his workshop and sales area), and again we encountered surprise that there was someone there to actually look at kokeshis. We were apparently the first customers who had been there for a long, long time, to the point that most of the kokeshis were either knocked over from an earthquake, or had spider webs on them. This is not an exaggeration. Nevertheless Mr. Sato was extremely warm and welcoming, and because we were his first customers in such a long time he gave us a very generous discount and I've thought  that was an interesting way of doing business. I highly recommend a visit to see Mr. Sato if and when you go to the Kokeshi Village.
The Sato's workshop was open for business.
In the middle of this sad situation was one ray of hope: It was the workshop of two Togatta kokeshi masters, the husband and wife team of Mr. Sato Kazuo 佐藤一夫さん and Mrs. Sato Ryoko 佐藤良子さん. It was open when we went and Mrs. Sato was there to greet us. As you'll see in the photos below their work (which I am unable to differentiate between Mr. and Mrs. Sato's) is exquisite.
The Sato's pieces pieces were also understandably expensive so we were only able to add one of their kokeshis to our collection during this adventure. Maybe we'll get more next time. In hindsight seeing this shop, along with meeting Mr. Sato Katsuhiro mentioned earlier, was definitely worth the trip. So after all these years why post a blog entry about the Togatta Kokeshi Village? True, it was a disappointment but I felt obliged to be honest about the experience and to also alert foreign kokeshi enthusiasts about its existence. On top of that it was still a genuine kokeshi adventure during which we met two craftsmen who produce beautiful work that has added nicely to our collection. Should you go? I think so, and I'll bet that thanks to the current kokeshi boom the Kokeshi Village has become much more lively than 2012.